KAMPALA – The Global Rights Alliance hosted the 7th Citizens’ Convention on Extractives, focusing on the Energy Transition Agenda. Africa, home to 30% of the world’s proven mineral reserves, is pivotal in the global mineral supply chain and clean energy transition. This convention brought together experts, policymakers and stakeholders to discuss Africa’s energy transition.
Winfred Ngabirwe, Executive Director of Global Rights Alliance, emphasized Uganda’s need for sustainable transition. “As the world shifts towards cleaner energy, Uganda must prioritize sustainable transition. We need clarity on individual contributions and the transition timeline. Our energy transition plan requires collaboration between government and citizens.”
She notes that Uganda is already experiencing climate change effects, despite minimal oil production. “We need to understand our capacity to mitigate its worsening.”
She says that extractives, including oil production, contribute significantly to greenhouse emissions globally, asking Uganda to assess its investment in solar energy, opportunities, and accessibility of cleaner energy sources like gas for domestic use.
“The energy transition plan should prioritize renewable energy sources, such as solar and hydroelectric power, to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.”
David Ssebagala, Senior Inspector of Mines at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development, noted Uganda’s progress. “Uganda has made commitments to fast-track mineral exports, specifically Tungsten, Wolfram, Coltan and gold. Regulations now facilitate tin and gold exports, while Wolfram and Coltan exports await in-country refining facilities.”
He confirmed artisanal mining regulations are nearing completion following countrywide consultations.
Victoria Ritah Nalule, a renowned international energy and mining expert based in the UK, emphasizes the urgency of energy transition due to climate change impacts globally, including Uganda’s devastating floods and droughts.
“To mitigate climate change, reducing fossil fuel consumption is crucial as it significantly contributes to carbon emissions.”
However, she notes that energy transition realism varies by country due to distinct economic, social and political contexts. “Developing nations like Uganda require oil and gas for economic growth. Therefore, energy transition must occur at each country’s pace, balancing economic development with clean energy utilization.”
Nalule stresses, “Progressing from one energy source to another doesn’t mean using energy negligently. Instead, prioritize clean energy solutions tailored to individual national needs, ensuring sustainable economic development.”
Africa’s mining sector plays a significant role in climate change, with staggering statistics:
Africa is home to 30% of global mineral reserves (International Monetary Fund). However, mining contributes 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions (World Bank). Moreover, Africa’s extractive industries account for 50% of continental emissions (African Development Bank).
Despite vast energy resources, 600 million Africans lack access to reliable electricity (International Energy Agency). Uganda’s energy poverty affects 66% of the population (Global Rights Alliance).
To address this, Uganda’s Energy Transition Plan aims for universal modern energy access by 2030 through:
- Leveraging domestic and international partnerships to mobilize resources and expertise
- Investing USD 8 billion annually in energy by 2030 to drive infrastructure development
- Prioritizing renewable energy sources like solar, hydroelectric and wind power
This comprehensive plan promotes sustainable development, reduces emissions and ensures energy security for Uganda’s growing population.
The convention prioritized engaging women and young people, disproportionately affected by energy poverty. Their participation is crucial for successful energy transitions.
Experts emphasized the need for sustainable energy solutions considering Uganda’s multi-dimensional energy poverty. Leveraging domestic and international partnerships, Uganda’s Energy Transition Plan addresses energy poverty and promotes climate resilience.
The 7th Citizens’ Convention marked a significant step towards harnessing Africa’s mineral wealth for sustainable energy transition, economic development and climate resilience.
