KAMPALA – In Kampala, Uganda, a heart-wrenching case of alleged sexual abuse has shaken the community. A 14-year-old girl was allegedly abused by her stepfather, leaving her family and advocates seeking justice. Islamic Women’s Initiative for Justice, Law & Peace (IWILAP), Muslim Women Lawyers Alliance (MWOLA), Center for Health, Human Rights and Development (CEHURD), Muslim Female Lawyers Network on Abortion, and Uganda Association of Women Lawyers (FIDA-Uganda) have joined forces to condemn the heinous act.
The groups express deep concern over allegations that some Muslim religious leaders and family members are pressuring the mother and survivor to withdraw from seeking justice.
“This not only undermines children’s safety and dignity but also hinders survivors’ pursuit of justice.” They also condemn reports of alleged corruption and failure to conduct proper investigations by the Uganda Police.
Uganda faces a daunting challenge in addressing sexual violence. The Uganda Police Force’s Annual Crime Report (2023) reveals alarming statistics: 14,605 cases of sexual violence were reported, with 7,629 victims being children below 18 years. Shockingly, 97 children were defiled by parents, while 90 were defiled by guardians. Additionally, 1,412 cases of rape were reported, with 654 victims being children below 18 years.
The Uganda Demographic and Health Survey (UDHS 2016) further highlights the severity of the issue. Approximately 22% of women aged 15-49 experienced sexual violence, while 15% experienced physical violence. These numbers underscore the urgent need for collective action to protect Uganda’s children and women.
In response to this crisis, the organizations urge the Uganda Police and Director of Public Prosecutions to expedite investigations, prioritizing the survivor’s rights and dignity. They demand a victim-centered approach, ensuring a safe environment for the victim to provide testimony without intimidation or harassment.
The groups emphasize that reporting cases of sexual abuse is not a source of shame but a crucial step towards securing justice for the victim and preventing future harm to others. They call upon religious leaders to seek justice for survivors of sexual violence, rather than silencing them. “Families must also speak out against injustices and support survivors.”
Islam, as a religion, emphasizes humanity, justice, and protection of the vulnerable. The Quran and Hadith teach the importance of justice, doing righteous deeds, and standing against wrongdoing. Surah Al-Isra (17:32) prohibits unlawful sexual intercourse, while Surah an Nahl (16:90) commands justice, doing good, and liberality to kith and kin.
To address the systemic issues perpetuating sexual violence, the organizations recommend:
Effective implementation of existing laws and policies, such as the Penal Code Act, Domestic Violence Act, and Children’s Act,
Enhanced training for law enforcement officials to handle sexual violence cases sensitively and professionally,
Increased support for survivors, including counseling, medical care, and legal aid,
Community education and awareness campaigns to prevent sexual violence and promote a culture of respect.
The organizations also call for:
The Uganda Police to deploy a victim-centered approach, offering a safe and supportive environment for victims to provide testimony,
An immediate, transparent investigation into allegations of bribery and corruption associated with reporting and investigating cases,
Religious leaders, including Sheiks, Imams, the Mufti, and his deputies, to use their influence to seek justice for survivors, and
The Parliament of Uganda to fast-track the process of enacting laws to establish Qadhis’ courts, as enshrined under Article 129 (1)(d) of the Constitution.
The organizations stand firm in their commitment to ensuring justice is served. They will provide legal support, counseling, and advocacy to ensure the survivor’s voice is heard and her rights are protected. If domestic justice fails, they will explore regional and international human rights mechanisms to seek justice and remedies.
