MBARARA, Uganda—Uganda and Rwanda convened a high-level security meeting Wednesday in Mbarara, Uganda to deepen cooperation and address lingering challenges including cross-border issues and the facilitation of trade and movement.
The meeting, the third of its kind, builds upon a series of engagements aimed at solidifying relations between the two East African neighbors. According to a joint communique released after the talks, the discussions were a direct result of recommendations stemming from the 11th Joint Permanent Commission held in Kigali in March 2023. Previous meetings in Kabale, Uganda, and Nyagatare, Rwanda, laid the groundwork for the Mbarara summit.
Leading the delegations were Maj. Gen. (Rtd.) Robert Rusoke, the Ugandan high commissioner to Rwanda, and Ambassador Vincent Karega, Rwanda’s envoy to the Great Lakes Region. Their presence underscored the significance both nations placed on resolving outstanding issues.
The primary objective of the meeting, as outlined in the communique, was to “further strengthen cross-border security cooperation” and “ease movement of persons and goods.” This focus comes amid regional efforts to enhance economic integration and address security concerns that have occasionally strained relations.
A key aspect of the discussions involved a comprehensive assessment of shared challenges in several critical sectors: immigration, trade, customs, health, border demarcation, and security. Officials analyzed the current state of these sectors, identifying areas requiring immediate attention and collaborative action.
The meeting also addressed the implementation of directives from the Northern Corridor Integration Projects 14th Heads of State Summit. This regional initiative aims to expedite infrastructure development and economic integration. Officials acknowledged the progress made but also recognized potential challenges associated with the projects’ eventual operationalization, signaling a proactive approach to mitigating future obstacles.
Both delegations commended the progress made in implementing recommendations from the previous two meetings, demonstrating a commitment to follow-through and tangible results. They further emphasized the need for full implementation of newly agreed recommendations, indicating a desire to accelerate the pace of cooperation.
The communique highlighted the importance of continuous dialogue and cooperation, with both countries welcoming the platform for “fruitful dialogue.”
At the conclusion of the meeting, Rusoke and Karega expressed satisfaction with the outcomes, emphasizing the “continued spirit of good neighborliness.” They pledged to conduct regular follow-ups, ensuring that the momentum gained in Mbarara is sustained.
The focus on practical solutions and the commitment to regular follow-ups suggest a renewed effort to address long-standing issues and foster a more stable and prosperous relationship between Uganda and Rwanda.
